SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 HU

2018 HU

2018 HU is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.815 AU and a period of 0.74 yr.

Aten Observations: 135
Orbital Period · P
0.74 yr
v(q)
48.3 km/s
v(Q)
22.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
7.11
Eccentricity · e
0.3639

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.518 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.111 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.593 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.815 AU gives an orbital period of 0.74 yr, or about 269 days.

An eccentricity of 0.364 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 10.72° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 48.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 135 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3924 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8146 AU
Eccentricity
0.3639
Perihelion
0.518 AU
Aphelion
1.111033 AU
Inclination
10.72°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
142.36°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-14 05:15 0.470527 AU
70389781 km
19.20 km/s
2029-Apr-17 21:01 0.144363 AU
21596341 km
14.43 km/s
2029-Oct-08 01:34 0.428289 AU
64071174 km
15.92 km/s
2032-May-08 00:42 0.102827 AU
15382640 km
8.23 km/s
2035-Jan-09 08:39 0.428488 AU
64100911 km
14.19 km/s
2035-Jun-24 07:17 0.185095 AU
27689877 km
11.93 km/s
2037-Dec-01 14:04 0.471931 AU
70599803 km
18.96 km/s
2038-Jun-14 18:04 0.443803 AU
66392033 km
22.67 km/s
2040-Apr-23 02:10 0.296368 AU
44336053 km
19.68 km/s
2040-Oct-26 16:20 0.453283 AU
67810201 km
18.18 km/s
2043-Apr-18 14:32 0.020064 AU
3001503 km
9.85 km/s
2043-Sep-17 12:22 0.380185 AU
56874818 km
12.47 km/s
2049-Jun-21 19:12 0.193326 AU
28921102 km
16.31 km/s
2054-Apr-19 15:29 0.039215 AU
5866540 km
16.05 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39242
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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